Arson
Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 266 Section 1 makes arson a crime. The prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt three things to sustain a verdict of guilty in an arson case. The elements are as follows:
- That the defendant set fire to, burned or caused a building to be burned. The building does not have to be consumed or actually destroyed by the fire. Charring is sufficient to prove burning. The district attorney must simply prove that some portion of the structure had been burned or on fire.
- That the building was a dwelling house, a structure that adjoined a dwelling house or whose burning caused a dwelling house to be burned. Dwelling houses include all buildings where people live or reside. The definition includes apartments, hospitals, dormitories, boarding house, hotels, tenements and more. There is no requirement that the building be occupied at the time of the fire but the prosecution must prove that it was capable of being occupied as a dwelling.
- That the defendant acted willfully and maliciously. An accident is not a malicious or willful act. Malice in the context of arson has been defined as acting with an evil disposition, or wrong and unlawful motive or with the purpose of committing an injurious act.